Cyber Resilience

CVE-2016-20057

HighPublic PoC

Published: 04 April 2026

Published
04 April 2026
Modified
20 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0061 44.4th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2016-20057 is a high-severity Unquoted Search Path or Element (CWE-428) vulnerability in Netgate Registry Cleaner. Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009); ranked at the 44.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2016-20057 affects NETGATE Registry Cleaner build 16.0.205, specifically an unquoted service path vulnerability in the NGRegClnSrv service. This configuration flaw in the service binary path enables local privilege escalation, as documented with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and mapped to CWE-428.

A local attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by placing a malicious executable in the unquoted path parsed by the service. Triggering a service restart or system reboot then executes the malicious code with LocalSystem privileges, potentially granting full system compromise.

Advisories and related resources, including the vendor site at http://www.netgate.sk/ and a download page at http://www.netgate.sk/download/download.php?id=4, provide context on the issue. A proof-of-concept exploit is available at https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40539, and further details appear in the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-registry-cleaner-build-unquoted-service-path-privilege-escalation.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

NETGATE Registry Cleaner build 16.0.205 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the NGRegClnSrv service that allows local attackers to escalate privileges by exploiting the service binary path. Attackers can place a malicious executable in the unquoted path and trigger…

more

service restart or system reboot to execute code with LocalSystem privileges.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1574.009 Path Interception by Unquoted Path Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Unquoted service path in Windows service directly enables path interception for privilege escalation via malicious binary placement.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2016-20058Same vendor: Netgate
CVE-2022-50914Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-36982Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-36987Shared CWE-428
CVE-2021-47825Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37059Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-36953Shared CWE-428
CVE-2022-50935Shared CWE-428
CVE-2021-47864Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37060Shared CWE-428

Affected Assets

netgate
registry cleaner
≤ 16.0.205

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Mandates secure configuration settings for system components, including properly quoting service executable paths to prevent exploitation of unquoted paths.

prevent

Requires identification, reporting, and timely correction of system flaws, directly addressing configuration vulnerabilities like unquoted service paths.

prevent

Enforces least privilege for processes such as services, reducing the privilege level gained from exploiting the unquoted path vulnerability.

References