Security Resilience

CVE-2016-5198

Memory Safety in Google Chrome ≤ 54.0.2840.90

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
19 January 2017
Modified
21 April 2026
KEV Added
08 June 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.34 98th percentile
Risk Priority 90 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2016-5198 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Google Chrome. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds write issue (CWE-787) stemming from incorrect optimisation assumptions in the V8 JavaScript engine. It affects Google Chrome versions prior to 54.0.2840.90 on Linux, 54.0.2840.85 on Android, and 54.0.2840.87 on Windows and Mac. The flaw permits arbitrary read and write operations when a victim visits a malicious page.

A remote attacker can exploit the issue by serving a crafted HTML page that triggers the optimisation error during JavaScript execution. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to read or write arbitrary memory, which can be leveraged for remote code execution within the renderer process. The attack requires no user privileges beyond normal web browsing and is rated 8.8 under CVSS 3.1.

Vendor advisories, including the Chrome stable channel update and corresponding Red Hat, SecurityFocus, and SecurityTracker entries, direct users to upgrade to the fixed releases listed above. The Chromium bug tracker entry (crbug.com/659475) further confirms that the patch corrects the optimisation logic to eliminate the invalid memory access assumptions.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

V8 in Google Chrome prior to 54.0.2840.90 for Linux, and 54.0.2840.85 for Android, and 54.0.2840.87 for Windows and Mac included incorrect optimisation assumptions, which allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write operations, leading to code execution, via a crafted…

more

HTML page.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
08 June 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2018-5002Same product: Linux Linux Kernelboth on KEV
CVE-2013-0640Same product: Linux Linux Kernelboth on KEV
CVE-2012-0754Same product: Google Androidboth on KEV
CVE-2018-17480Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2015-3043Same product: Linux Linux Kernelboth on KEV
CVE-2010-2883Same product: Apple Macosboth on KEV
CVE-2023-26369Same product: Apple Macosboth on KEV
CVE-2022-4135Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2023-5217Same product: Google Chromeboth on KEV
CVE-2015-3113Same product: Linux Linux Kernelboth on KEV

Affected Assets

google
chrome
≤ 54.0.2840.90 · ≤ 54.0.2840.85 · ≤ 54.0.2840.87
redhat
enterprise linux desktop
6.0
redhat
enterprise linux server
6.0
redhat
enterprise linux workstation
6.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References