Cyber Resilience

CVE-2018-25185

HighPublic PoC

Published: 26 March 2026

Published
26 March 2026
Modified
27 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0047 36.9th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2018-25185 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Wecodex Restaurant Cms. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 36.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2018-25185 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in Wecodex Restaurant CMS 1.0. The flaw resides in the login endpoint, where attackers can inject SQL code through the username parameter to manipulate database queries. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N), indicating high confidentiality impact with low integrity impact and no availability impact. The vulnerability was published on 2026-03-26.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending POST requests to the login endpoint containing malicious SQL payloads. Exploitation relies on boolean-based blind or time-based blind SQL injection techniques, enabling the extraction of sensitive database information without requiring prior authentication or user interaction.

Advisories and exploit details are documented in references including Exploit-DB (https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44730), VulnCheck (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wecodex-restaurant-cms-sql-injection-via-login), and the vendor's product page (https://www.wecodex.com/item/view/restaurant-system-in-php-and-mysql/6). No specific patches or mitigation steps are detailed in the CVE description.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Wecodex Restaurant CMS 1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the username parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to the login endpoint with malicious SQL payloads using boolean-based…

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blind or time-based blind techniques to extract sensitive database information.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated public-facing login endpoint directly enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and extraction of sensitive data from databases via blind techniques (T1213.006).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2018-25195Same vendor: Wecodex
CVE-2018-25204Same vendor: Wecodex
CVE-2018-25183Same vendor: Wecodex
CVE-2018-25201Same vendor: Wecodex
CVE-2018-25199Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-27179Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-0308Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25581Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-27885Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25479Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

wecodex
restaurant cms
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of untrusted inputs like the username parameter in login requests.

prevent

SI-2 mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this SQL injection vulnerability in the login endpoint.

detect

SI-4 enables monitoring of the system to detect SQL injection attacks through anomalous login requests or query patterns.

References