Cyber Resilience

CVE-2019-25309

HighPublic PoC

Published: 11 February 2026

Published
11 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0015 4.5th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2019-25309 is a high-severity Unquoted Search Path or Element (CWE-428) vulnerability in Tucows (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009); ranked at the 4.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2019-25309 is an unquoted service path vulnerability in Zilab Remote Console Server version 3.2.9. The issue stems from an unquoted binary path in the service configuration, which allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges by placing malicious executables in searchable directories that the system checks before the intended path.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-428 (Unquoted Search Path or Element). Local attackers with low privileges can exploit it with low attack complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation enables injection of malicious executables that run with LocalSystem permissions, granting high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

Advisories, including one from VulnCheck, describe the unquoted service path flaw in Zilab Remote Console Server. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on Exploit-DB (ID 47506). No patches or specific mitigation steps are detailed in the provided references.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Zilab Remote Console Server 3.2.9 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted binary path in the service configuration to inject malicious executables that…

more

will be run with LocalSystem permissions.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1574.009 Path Interception by Unquoted Path Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.
Why these techniques?

Direct match to unquoted service path enabling path interception for local privilege escalation via malicious executable placement.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2020-36928Shared CWE-428
CVE-2023-54336Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37048Shared CWE-428
CVE-2019-25306Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-36979Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-36929Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37017Shared CWE-428
CVE-2021-47859Shared CWE-428
CVE-2021-47790Shared CWE-428
CVE-2022-50929Shared CWE-428

Affected Assets

Tucows
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces and documents secure configuration settings for services, directly preventing unquoted service paths that enable arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like unquoted service paths to eliminate the vulnerability.

prevent

Enforces least privilege for processes and services, reducing the impact of privilege escalation even if an unquoted path is exploited.

References