CVE-2019-25440

HighPublic PoC

Published: 22 February 2026

Published

22 February 2026

Modified

15 April 2026

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score v4 8.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Score 0.0023 13.9th percentile

Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2019-25440 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 13.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-9 (Information Input Restrictions).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2019-25440 is an SQL injection vulnerability in WebIncorp ERP, affecting the product_detail.php component. The flaw allows attackers to inject SQL code through the prod_id parameter in GET requests, enabling manipulation of database queries. It is classified under CWE-89 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N), indicating high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and no availability impact. The vulnerability was published on 2026-02-22.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted GET requests to product_detail.php with malicious values in the prod_id parameter. Successful exploitation allows extraction of sensitive database information, such as user credentials or other confidential data stored in the backend database.

Advisories confirm the issue affects every version of WebIncorp ERP, with proof-of-concept exploits documented on Exploit-DB (exploit 47199) and detailed in VulnCheck's advisory on the SQL injection via product_detail.php. No patches or specific mitigations are detailed in the provided references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2019-19594

Vulnerability details

WebIncorp ERP contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the prod_id parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to product_detail.php with malicious prod_id values to extract sensitive database information.

CWE(s): CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1213.006 Databases Collection

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web application enables exploitation of remote services (T1190) and data collection from databases (T1213.006) via arbitrary query manipulation for sensitive information extraction.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0