Cyber Resilience

CVE-2019-25707

HighPublic PoC

Published: 12 April 2026

Published
12 April 2026
Modified
17 April 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v4 7.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0003 10.7th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2019-25707 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Ebrigade Ebrigade. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 10.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2019-25707 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting eBrigade ERP version 4.5. The issue exists in the pdf.php component, where the 'id' parameter fails to properly sanitize user input, allowing attackers to inject and execute arbitrary SQL queries via crafted GET requests.

Authenticated attackers with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability remotely (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Exploitation enables extraction of sensitive database information, including table names and schema details. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (C:H/I:L/A:N/S:U) highlights high confidentiality impact with limited integrity and no availability effects.

Advisories from VulnCheck detail the SQL injection via pdf.php, while Exploit-DB provides a proof-of-concept exploit (ID 46117). The vendor site ebrigade.net and SourceForge download link for eBrigade 4.5 are referenced, but no specific patches or mitigations are outlined in the available resources.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

eBrigade ERP 4.5 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'id' parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to pdf.php with crafted SQL payloads in the 'id' parameter…

more

to extract sensitive database information including table names and schema details.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing ERP web component (pdf.php) directly enables remote exploitation of the application (T1190) and extraction of database schema/table data (T1213.006).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-25537Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25366Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25496Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-1475Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-26990Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-44047Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-12865Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-11135Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25491Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13369Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

ebrigade
ebrigade
4.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

SI-10 requires validation and sanitization of user inputs like the 'id' parameter in pdf.php to directly prevent SQL injection exploitation.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

SI-2 mandates timely flaw remediation, including patching the SQL injection vulnerability in eBrigade ERP 4.5 pdf.php component.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match
prevent

SC-7 enforces boundary protection that can block SQL injection payloads in remote GET requests to pdf.php using web application firewalls.

References