Security Resilience

CVE-2019-9978

XSS in Warfareplugins Social Warfare ≤ 3.5.3

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCXSS
Published
24 March 2019
Modified
07 November 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.73 99.4th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2019-9978 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Warfareplugins Social Warfare. Its CVSS base score is 6.1 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Protocol or Service Impersonation (T1001.003); ranked in the top 0.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability is a stored cross-site scripting flaw, identified as CWE-79, that exists in the Social Warfare and Social Warfare Pro plugins for WordPress prior to version 3.5.3. It is triggered through the swp_url parameter when the wp-admin/admin-post.php endpoint is accessed with the swp_debug=load_options query string, allowing attacker-supplied script to be persisted and later executed.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply a crafted swp_url value that stores malicious JavaScript within the WordPress installation. When an administrator or other privileged user subsequently interacts with the affected administrative interface, the script executes in the victim's browser context, enabling theft of session tokens, account takeover, or further site modification under the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C.

Public references, including the Sucuri analysis and the vendor's March 2019 Twitter statement, indicate that the issue was addressed by releasing version 3.5.3; the WordPress plugin directory changelog confirms the availability of the patched release. The CVE record notes that the vulnerability was exploited in the wild in March 2019, with multiple public proof-of-concept artifacts describing remote code execution chains built on the underlying XSS primitive.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The social-warfare plugin before 3.5.3 for WordPress has stored XSS via the wp-admin/admin-post.php?swp_debug=load_options swp_url parameter, as exploited in the wild in March 2019. This affects Social Warfare and Social Warfare Pro.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1011 Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Exfiltration
Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-4842Same product: Warfareplugins Social Warfare
CVE-2023-43770Shared CWE-79both on KEV
CVE-2019-18426Shared CWE-79both on KEV
CVE-2020-35730Shared CWE-79both on KEV
CVE-2013-5223Shared CWE-79both on KEV
CVE-2020-3580Shared CWE-79both on KEV
CVE-2023-5631Shared CWE-79both on KEV
CVE-2018-6882Shared CWE-79both on KEV
CVE-2014-2120Shared CWE-79both on KEV
CVE-2020-11023Shared CWE-79both on KEV

Affected Assets

warfareplugins
social warfare
≤ 3.5.3
warfareplugins
social warfare pro
≤ 3.5.3

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
blocks

A.5.6 only promotes membership in groups to improve knowledge, receive alerts, and share information; it performs no action that stops XSS exploitation (or even the underlying neutralization defect) and is a pure dependency for other controls per the owner's labeling rule.

References