Cyber Resilience

CVE-2021-47782

HighPublic PoC

Published: 16 January 2026

Published
16 January 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 7.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0041 32.7th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2021-47782 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Odine Solutions GateKeeper (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 32.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2021-47782 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting Odine Solutions GateKeeper 1.0, specifically in the trafficCycle API endpoint. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious database queries into the PostgreSQL backend by sending crafted payloads to the /rass/api/v1/trafficCycle/ endpoint. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N), indicating high confidentiality impact with low integrity impact and no availability disruption.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. By crafting and submitting malicious payloads to the vulnerable endpoint, attackers can manipulate database queries to extract sensitive information from the PostgreSQL database.

Advisories and references include a proof-of-concept exploit on Exploit-DB (exploit 50381), a detailed advisory from VulnCheck on the Odine Solutions GateKeeper trafficCycle SQL injection, and the vendor's GateKeeper product page. Security practitioners should consult these sources for any available patches or mitigation guidance.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Odine Solutions GateKeeper 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the trafficCycle API endpoint that allows remote attackers to inject malicious database queries. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by sending crafted payloads to the /rass/api/v1/trafficCycle/ endpoint to manipulate PostgreSQL database…

more

queries and potentially extract sensitive information.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated SQL injection in public-facing trafficCycle API endpoint directly enables remote exploitation for data access.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-24956Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-33615Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-28939Shared CWE-89
CVE-2021-47872Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-28873Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25636Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-32611Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-42755Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-53544Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-21410Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Odine
Solutions GateKeeper
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing crafted payloads sent to the trafficCycle API endpoint before they reach the PostgreSQL database.

prevent

Remediates the specific SQL injection flaw in GateKeeper 1.0 through identification, reporting, and correction via patching or code fixes.

prevent

Enforces restrictions on information inputs to the vulnerable /rass/api/v1/trafficCycle/ endpoint, blocking malicious SQL payloads from being processed.

References