Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-36975

Critical

Published: 29 March 2023

Published
29 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.3091 96.9th percentile
Risk Priority 38 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-36975 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Ivanti Avalanche. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 3.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

This vulnerability is an unauthenticated SQL injection flaw, tracked as CWE-89, that affects Ivanti Avalanche version 6.3.2.3490. The issue resides in the ProfileDaoImpl class, where a crafted request can cause the application to construct and execute SQL queries directly from attacker-supplied input, enabling authentication bypass on the server.

Remote attackers can exploit the flaw over the network without any credentials or user interaction. Successful exploitation grants the ability to bypass authentication controls entirely, which under the CVSS 9.8 rating can lead to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system.

The referenced Zero Day Initiative advisory ZDI-22-780 and Ivanti Avalanche 6.3.4 release notes indicate that the vendor addressed the issue in the 6.3.4 update. The EPSS score has remained at 0.3091 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Ivanti Avalanche 6.3.2.3490. The specific flaw exists within the ProfileDaoImpl class. A crafted request can trigger execution of SQL queries composed from a user-supplied string. An attacker can…

more

leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-15332.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

ivanti
avalanche
6.3.2.3490 — 6.3.4

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

References