Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-43671

SQLi in Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus ≤ 4.3

High EPSSSQLi
Published
12 November 2022
Modified
01 May 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.75 99.5th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-43671 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro versions prior to 12122, PAM360 versions prior to 5711, and Access Manager Plus versions prior to 4306 contain a SQL injection vulnerability tracked as CVE-2022-43671 and assigned CWE-89. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflecting a network-accessible flaw that requires no authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply crafted input to trigger the injection, enabling arbitrary SQL execution that may result in complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected password-management or privileged-access system.

The vendor advisory published at https://www.manageengine.com/products/passwordmanagerpro/advisory/cve-2022-43671.html addresses the flaw and directs customers to apply the fixed releases listed above.

The associated EPSS score stands at 0.5195 with no material increase from a lower baseline after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before 12122, PAM360 before 5711, and Access Manager Plus before 4306 allow SQL Injection.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
Unauthenticated network SQL injection directly enables exploitation of a public-facing application.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Executionconfidence: MEDIUM
Successful SQL injection can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands or scripts on the underlying system.
T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Accessconfidence: MEDIUM
Arbitrary SQL execution against a password-manager database can dump stored credentials.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Accessconfidence: HIGH
The vulnerable application stores credentials; SQL injection allows direct retrieval of those credential files or database entries.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-40300Same product: Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus
CVE-2022-43672Same product: Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus
CVE-2022-47523Same product: Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus
CVE-2024-5546Same product: Zohocorp Manageengine Pam360
CVE-2024-36514Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2019-17602Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2023-48793Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2024-36516Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2023-49334Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2024-48878Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM

Affected Assets

zohocorp
manageengine access manager plus
4.3 · ≤ 4.3
zohocorp
manageengine pam360
5.7 · ≤ 5.7
zohocorp
manageengine password manager pro
12.1 · ≤ 12.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of all inputs to the Password Manager/PAM web interfaces, blocking the crafted SQL payloads that trigger CVE-2022-43671.

prevent

Mandates prompt application of the vendor patches (12122/5711/4306) that eliminate the SQL-injection flaw.

prevent

Enforces authentication and authorization checks before any database-interacting request is processed, reducing the unauthenticated attack surface described in the CVE.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target injection flaws during coding and review so largely prevent CWE-89 introduction, yet the single broad outcome leaves residual risk from incomplete neutralization techniques or missed edge cases.

PR.AT-02 partial match
prevents

Training raises developer awareness of SQLi risks and can reduce introduction likelihood (partial) but removes none of the actual coding flaw's risk by itself since technical neutralization is still required.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

The same secure-coding and static-analysis activities surface missing neutralization of SQL metacharacters before the system is accepted.

prevents

Early warnings and shared best-practice information help organizations apply the latest remediation techniques against SQL-injection vulnerabilities.

prevents

Threat-intelligence feeds that surface new SQL-injection campaigns enable rapid updates to query-construction defenses and detection signatures before exploitation occurs.

prevents

Secure-coding rules and security testing phases mandate the use of parameterized queries or equivalent escaping, preventing the construction of dynamic SQL statements from untrusted input.

prevents

Language-specific secure coding rules, peer review and SAST together prevent the construction of SQL statements from untrusted data without proper parameterization or escaping.

References