Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-43672

SQLi in Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus ≤ 4.3

High EPSSSQLi
Published
12 November 2022
Modified
01 May 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.67 99.2th percentile
Risk Priority 94 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-43672 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before version 12122, PAM360 before 5711, and Access Manager Plus before 4306 are affected by a SQL injection vulnerability tracked as CVE-2022-43672 and assigned CWE-89. The flaw resides in a different software component than the related CVE-2022-43671 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflecting network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply crafted input to trigger the injection, resulting in full read, write, and delete access to the underlying database and thereby full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the password-management system.

Vendor advisories published at https://www.manageengine.com/products/passwordmanagerpro/advisory/cve-2022-43672.html direct customers to apply the listed fixed builds for each product.

The associated EPSS score currently stands at 0.4331 after reaching a peak of 0.5195, indicating sustained exploitation interest well after the 2022 disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before 12122, PAM360 before 5711, and Access Manager Plus before 4306 allow SQL Injection (in a different software component relative to CVE-2022-43671.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
Unauthenticated SQL injection in a public-facing password manager directly enables remote exploitation of the application.
T1213.006 Databases Collectionconfidence: HIGH
Successful SQL injection grants full read/write/delete access to the underlying database, enabling data collection from the credential repository.
T1003 OS Credential Dumping Credential Accessconfidence: MEDIUM
Database access can expose stored credentials, facilitating OS credential dumping or equivalent credential theft.
T1078 Valid Accounts Stealthconfidence: MEDIUM
Compromised database may yield valid accounts usable for authentication to the password-management system.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-43671Same product: Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus
CVE-2022-40300Same product: Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus
CVE-2022-47523Same product: Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus
CVE-2024-5546Same product: Zohocorp Manageengine Pam360
CVE-2024-36514Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2019-17602Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2023-48793Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2024-36516Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2023-49334Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM
CVE-2024-48878Same product class: network monitoring / SIEM

Affected Assets

zohocorp
manageengine access manager plus
4.3 · ≤ 4.3
zohocorp
manageengine pam360
5.7 · ≤ 5.7
zohocorp
manageengine password manager pro
12.1 · ≤ 12.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires validation and sanitization of all untrusted input, directly blocking the crafted SQL payloads that exploit this unauthenticated injection flaw.

prevent

Mandates prompt application of vendor patches (builds 12122/5711/4306) that eliminate the SQL-injection defect in the affected ManageEngine components.

AU-2 Event Logging partial match
detect

Requires logging of application and database events so that anomalous queries or unauthorized data access attempts stemming from successful injection can be identified.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target injection flaws during coding and review so largely prevent CWE-89 introduction, yet the single broad outcome leaves residual risk from incomplete neutralization techniques or missed edge cases.

PR.AT-02 partial match
prevents

Training raises developer awareness of SQLi risks and can reduce introduction likelihood (partial) but removes none of the actual coding flaw's risk by itself since technical neutralization is still required.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

The same secure-coding and static-analysis activities surface missing neutralization of SQL metacharacters before the system is accepted.

prevents

Early warnings and shared best-practice information help organizations apply the latest remediation techniques against SQL-injection vulnerabilities.

prevents

Threat-intelligence feeds that surface new SQL-injection campaigns enable rapid updates to query-construction defenses and detection signatures before exploitation occurs.

prevents

Secure-coding rules and security testing phases mandate the use of parameterized queries or equivalent escaping, preventing the construction of dynamic SQL statements from untrusted input.

prevents

Language-specific secure coding rules, peer review and SAST together prevent the construction of SQL statements from untrusted data without proper parameterization or escaping.

References