Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-4591

Low

Published: 17 December 2022

Published
17 December 2022
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 3.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0027 51.0th percentile
Risk Priority 7 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2022-4591 is a low-severity Improper Neutralization (CWE-707) vulnerability in Toto Project Toto. Its CVSS base score is 3.5 (Low).

Operationally, ranked in the top 49.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in mschaef toto up to 1.4.20. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Email Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely.…

more

Upgrading to version 1.4.21 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 1f27f37c1a06f54a76971f70eaa6139dc139bdf9. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216178 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

toto project
toto
≤ 1.4.21

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-707

Enforces use of documented standards and tool configurations that address proper neutralization of inputs/outputs during development.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

References