Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-26876

SQLi in Piwigo ≤ 13.5.0

Public PoCSQLi
Published
21 April 2023
Modified
04 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.097 95th percentile
Risk Priority 85 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-26876 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Piwigo Piwigo. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Piwigo versions 13.5.0 and earlier contain an SQL injection vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-26876. The flaw resides in the filter_user_id parameter accepted by the admin.php?page=history endpoint and is classified under CWE-89. With a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8, the issue permits remote attackers to influence backend SQL queries and ultimately execute arbitrary code on the server.

An attacker who already possesses a low-privileged account with access to the administrative history page can supply a crafted filter_user_id value to trigger the injection. Successful exploitation grants full read, write, and execute capabilities on the affected database and host, satisfying the high impact ratings across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The current EPSS of 0.54 indicates moderate but non-negligible exploitation interest following disclosure, with no material upward trajectory observed after the initial peak. Public references include proof-of-concept code and a full-disclosure mailing-list post, while the vendor site offers no additional mitigation details in the supplied references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SQL injection vulnerability found in Piwigo v.13.5.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the filter_user_id parameter to the admin.php?page=history&filter_image_id=&filter_user_id endpoint.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-33361Same product: Piwigo Piwigo
CVE-2023-34626Same product: Piwigo Piwigo
CVE-2023-27233Same product: Piwigo Piwigo
CVE-2023-37270Same product: Piwigo Piwigo
CVE-2023-33362Same product: Piwigo Piwigo
CVE-2023-26034Shared CWE-89
CVE-2023-46914Shared CWE-89
CVE-2023-44284Shared CWE-89
CVE-2023-48722Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-4071Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

piwigo
piwigo
≤ 13.5.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.2.5

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target injection flaws during coding and review so largely prevent CWE-89 introduction, yet the single broad outcome leaves residual risk from incomplete neutralization techniques or missed edge cases.

PR.AT-02 partial match
prevents

Training raises developer awareness of SQLi risks and can reduce introduction likelihood (partial) but removes none of the actual coding flaw's risk by itself since technical neutralization is still required.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

The same secure-coding and static-analysis activities surface missing neutralization of SQL metacharacters before the system is accepted.

prevents

Early warnings and shared best-practice information help organizations apply the latest remediation techniques against SQL-injection vulnerabilities.

prevents

Threat-intelligence feeds that surface new SQL-injection campaigns enable rapid updates to query-construction defenses and detection signatures before exploitation occurs.

prevents

Secure-coding rules and security testing phases mandate the use of parameterized queries or equivalent escaping, preventing the construction of dynamic SQL statements from untrusted input.

prevents

Language-specific secure coding rules, peer review and SAST together prevent the construction of SQL statements from untrusted data without proper parameterization or escaping.

References