Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-30150

Critical

Published: 14 June 2023

Published
14 June 2023
Modified
06 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.4929 97.8th percentile
Risk Priority 49 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-30150 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Leotheme Leocustomajax. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 2.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

PrestaShop's leocustomajax module versions 1.0 and 1.0.0 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in modules/leocustomajax/leoajax.php, tracked as CVE-2023-30150 with CWE-89 and a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8. The flaw permits unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary SQL through the affected endpoint.

Remote attackers with no credentials or user interaction can exploit the issue over the network to read, modify, or delete database contents and potentially achieve full control over the PrestaShop installation. The high severity stems from the combination of network accessibility, lack of required privileges, and complete impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The associated Friends-of-Presta advisory at the referenced URL details the affected module and recommended actions for PrestaShop site operators. EPSS for this CVE rose from lower values after the June 2023 disclosure to a peak of 0.5798 in late 2025 before receding to the current 0.4929, indicating a delayed but material increase in observed exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

PrestaShop leocustomajax 1.0 and 1.0.0 are vulnerable to SQL Injection via modules/leocustomajax/leoajax.php.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

leotheme
leocustomajax
1.0.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

References