Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-48267

High

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0006 19.9th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-48267 is a high-severity Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer (CWE-119) vulnerability in Intel (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 19.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2023-48267 involves improper buffer restrictions (CWE-119) in some Intel(R) System Security Report and System Resources Defense firmware. Published on 2025-02-12, this vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.9 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant confidentiality and integrity impacts.

A privileged user (PR:H) with local access (AV:L) can exploit the vulnerability with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation may enable escalation of privilege, leveraging the changed scope (S:C) to achieve high confidentiality (C:H) and integrity (I:H) impacts without affecting availability (A:N).

Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01203 and Dell Security Advisory DSA-2025-002 provide details on the issue, including mitigation guidance such as firmware updates for affected systems.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper buffer restrictions in some Intel(R) System Security Report and System Resources Defense firmware may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1542.001 System Firmware Stealth
Adversaries may modify system firmware to persist on systems.
Why these techniques?

Local firmware buffer restriction flaw enables privilege escalation (T1068) and direct system firmware compromise/persistence (T1542.001).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-38696Shared CWE-119
CVE-2024-31155Shared CWE-119
CVE-2023-49618Shared CWE-119
CVE-2022-38692Shared CWE-119
CVE-2024-47796Shared CWE-119
CVE-2026-22167Shared CWE-119
CVE-2025-15411Shared CWE-119
CVE-2026-20700Shared CWE-119
CVE-2026-3145Shared CWE-119
CVE-2024-44238Shared CWE-119

Affected Assets

Intel
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the firmware flaw via patches as specified in Intel and Dell advisories, directly eliminating the buffer restriction vulnerability.

prevent

Implements memory protections such as address space layout randomization or data execution prevention that mitigate exploitation of improper buffer restrictions leading to privilege escalation.

prevent

Enforces validation of inputs to the firmware to prevent buffer overflows from exceeding allocated space, addressing the core CWE-119 issue.

References