Security Resilience

CVE-2023-5568

Memory Safety in Samba ≤ 4.19.2

Published
25 October 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS Score 0.016 75th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-5568 is a medium-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Samba Samba. Its CVSS base score is 5.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Obfuscation (T1001); ranked in the top 25% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-5568 and also associated with CWE-122 and CWE-787, affects the Samba file and print server software. The flaw permits a remote, authenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service condition, as reflected in its CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 requiring high attack complexity and low privileges.

An authenticated remote attacker can send specially crafted requests over the network to the affected Samba instance, resulting in memory corruption that crashes the service and disrupts availability while leaving confidentiality and most integrity properties intact.

Public advisories reference fixes included in Samba 4.19.2 along with Red Hat and Samba bug trackers that document the issue and direct administrators to updated packages for mitigation.

The associated EPSS score reached a peak of 0.1224 with a current value of 0.1035, indicating moderate and relatively stable exploitation interest following disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A heap-based Buffer Overflow flaw was discovered in Samba. It could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.002 Steganography Command And Control
Adversaries may use steganographic techniques to hide command and control traffic to make detection efforts more difficult.
T1003.001 LSASS Memory Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS).
T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-4154Same product: Samba Samba
CVE-2024-12084Same vendor: Samba
CVE-2024-45306Shared CWE-122, CWE-787
CVE-2023-49600Shared CWE-122, CWE-787
CVE-2024-27372Shared CWE-122, CWE-787
CVE-2021-21017Shared CWE-122, CWE-787
CVE-2024-39518Shared CWE-122, CWE-787
CVE-2023-5686Shared CWE-122, CWE-787
CVE-2023-0667Shared CWE-122, CWE-787
CVE-2023-24474Shared CWE-122, CWE-787

Affected Assets

samba
samba
≤ 4.19.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.4.1

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover heap-overflow flaws but does not prevent their introduction in code.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Timely patching removes known heap-overflow instances after they exist.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices directly require bounds checking and safe memory handling that prevent heap overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References