Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-57761

Huayi-Tec Jeewms ≤ 2025-01-01

Public PoC
Published
15 January 2025
Modified
11 September 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0048 39th percentile
Risk Priority 60 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-57761 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Huayi-Tec Jeewms. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-3 (Malicious Code Protection) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-57761, published on 2025-01-15, is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the parserXML() method of JeeWMS versions before v2025.01.01. This issue, linked to CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), enables attackers to upload crafted files that result in arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality and integrity.

Exploitation requires low privileges (PR:L), making it feasible for authenticated users such as low-level account holders. Attackers can leverage the flaw remotely without user interaction by submitting a malicious file to the parserXML() method, achieving arbitrary code execution on the server. This grants high-level access to sensitive data and system modification capabilities, though it does not affect availability.

The advisory at https://gitee.com/erzhongxmu/JEEWMS/issues/IBFTZ7 details the issue, with mitigation achieved by upgrading to JeeWMS v2025.01.01 or later, which addresses the vulnerable parserXML() method.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the parserXML() method of JeeWMS before v2025.01.01 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer Command And Control
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-60269Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2025-70311Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2025-5385Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2025-0390Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2025-60268Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2025-5386Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2025-5388Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2025-5384Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2024-11251Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms
CVE-2025-0391Same product: Huayi-Tec Jeewms

Affected Assets

huayi-tec
jeewms
≤ 2025-01-01

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Malicious-code protection at entry points blocks dangerous file types from being accepted and executed.

Least functionality restricts the file types and automatic processing capabilities the system will accept.

SC-18 Mobile Code partial match

Mobile-code controls define, authorize, and block unacceptable uploaded code before automatic processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Configuration and acceptance testing verify that file-upload handling enforces allowed types and does not permit dangerous content to be stored or executed.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and security testing explicitly address restrictions on allowed file types and upload handling, reducing the risk that dangerous file uploads are accepted without validation.

prevents

Mandated testing for malicious content and known vulnerabilities reduces the likelihood that an outsourced component will contain or accept dangerous file types that could later be uploaded or executed.

mitigates

Application allow-listing and pre-use scanning of received files directly blocks the introduction of executable content that has not been vetted, eliminating the primary vector for unrestricted dangerous file uploads.

References