CVE-2025-0345
Published: 09 January 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-0345 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Leiyuxi Cy-Fast. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 26.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-0345 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in leiyuxi cy-fast version 1.0. The flaw resides in the listData function within the /sys/menu/listData file, where manipulation of the "order" argument enables SQL injection. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating medium severity despite the critical classification.
The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an authenticated attacker with low privileges over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries, scoped to the application's database permissions.
Advisories referenced in VulDB (ctiid.290858, id.290858, submit.475748) and a GitHub repository (d3do-23/cvelist/blob/main/cy-fast/sqli4.md) document the issue, with the exploit publicly disclosed and available for use. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the provided information; practitioners should review the references for updates and apply input validation or parameterized queries to the affected endpoint.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-1616
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability was found in leiyuxi cy-fast 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function listData of the file /sys/menu/listData. The manipulation of the argument order leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely.…
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The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Direct remote exploitation of a public-facing web app via SQL injection in the listData endpoint.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of inputs like the manipulable 'order' argument in the listData function.
Ensures timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in leiyuxi cy-fast 1.0 through patching or code fixes.
Identifies SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-0345 through periodic vulnerability scanning of the affected application.