Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0535

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 17 January 2025

Published
17 January 2025
Modified
22 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0011 29.2th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0535 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Codezips Gym Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 29.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation and error handling of untrusted inputs like the 'uid' argument in /dashboard/admin/edit_mem_submit.php.

prevent

Addresses the root cause of the SQL injection flaw through timely remediation, such as patching the vulnerable Gym Management System code.

detect

Enables vulnerability scanning to identify SQL injection issues like CVE-2025-0535 in web applications prior to exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web application (/dashboard/admin/edit_mem_submit.php) enables exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190), arbitrary SQL execution via server software component (T1505), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /dashboard/admin/edit_mem_submit.php. The manipulation of the argument uid leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0535 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0, affecting an unknown functionality within the file /dashboard/admin/edit_mem_submit.php. The issue arises from improper handling of the 'uid' argument, enabling SQL injection attacks.

An attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction required (UI:N). Successful exploitation results in low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), as scored at CVSS 3.1 6.3 with no scope change (S:U).

Advisories on VulDB and a GitHub repository document the vulnerability, noting that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers. No patches or specific mitigations are detailed in the referenced sources.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

codezips
gym management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1856Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-0532Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-0541Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-1188Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-1959Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-0231Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-1854Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-1206Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-0881Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-2847Same product: Codezips Gym Management System

References