Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1856

HighPublic PoC

Published: 03 March 2025

Published
03 March 2025
Modified
24 June 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0019 40.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1856 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Codezips Gym Management System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 40.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing untrusted inputs like the 'id' argument in /dashboard/admin/gen_invoice.php.

prevent

SI-2 requires identification, reporting, and timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0.

prevent

SI-9 restricts the 'id' parameter to organization-defined safe types and sources, blocking SQL injection payloads.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in public-facing web application (/dashboard/admin/gen_invoice.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components (T1505), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/admin/gen_invoice.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack…

more

may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-1856 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in Codezips Gym Management System version 1.0. The flaw resides in an unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/admin/gen_invoice.php, where manipulation of the "id" argument triggers the injection. Published on 2025-03-03, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by unauthenticated attackers requiring low attack complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries.

Advisories and details are available via VulDB entries (https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298124, https://vuldb.com/?id.298124, https://vuldb.com/?submit.506107), with a public exploit disclosed on GitHub (https://github.com/smartttt1/CVE/blob/main/CVE_1.md).

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used against vulnerable instances.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

codezips
gym management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2025-0231Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-1854Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-1206Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-0881Same product: Codezips Gym Management System
CVE-2025-2847Same product: Codezips Gym Management System

References