CVE-2025-10409
Published: 14 September 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-10409 is a low-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Oretnom23 Student Grading System. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 20.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-29133
Vulnerability details
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Student Grading System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /rms.php?page=users. Executing manipulation of the argument fname can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has…
more
been made available to the public and could be exploited.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection in public-facing web application (/rms.php?page=users) enables exploitation for initial access (T1190) and unauthorized database queries for data collection (T1213.006).
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.
Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.
Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.
Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.