Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-10958

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 25 September 2025

Published
25 September 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.5th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10958 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 44.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1202 Indirect Command Execution Stealth
Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters.
T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
Why these techniques?

The command injection vulnerability in the public-facing web CGI (/cgi-bin/wireless.cgi) enables remote exploitation of the network device (T1190), allowing arbitrary command execution indirectly (T1202) or via network device CLI abuse (T1059.008).

NVD Description

A flaw has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Impacted is the function sub_403010 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi of the component AddMac Page. This manipulation of the argument macAddr causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The…

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exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-10958 is a command injection vulnerability affecting the Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 firmware. The issue resides in the sub_403010 function within the /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi file, specifically the AddMac Page component, where manipulation of the macAddr argument triggers command injection (CWE-74, CWE-77).

The vulnerability enables remote exploitation over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required, but it necessitates low privileges (PR:L). Attackers can achieve low impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Advisories from VulDB indicate that the vendor was contacted early regarding this disclosure but provided no response, with no patches or official mitigations available. A proof-of-concept exploit has been published on GitHub and may be used by attackers.

In notable context, the published exploit heightens the risk of real-world exploitation for unpatched Wavlink NU516U1 devices running the affected firmware version.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

wavlink
wl-nu516u1 firmware
m16u1_v240425

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-10964Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-10959Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-10960Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-9149Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3704Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-10963Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3661Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3662Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-10962Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3612Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1

References