Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-10962

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 25 September 2025

Published
25 September 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.5th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10962 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 44.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Why these techniques?

The command injection vulnerability in the public-facing /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi endpoint enables remote exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) to achieve arbitrary remote command execution via Unix shell (T1059).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This impacts the function sub_403198 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi of the component SetName Page. The manipulation of the argument mac_5g leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.…

more

The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-10962 is a command injection vulnerability affecting the Wavlink NU516U1 router on firmware version M16U1_V240425. The flaw exists in the sub_403198 function of the /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi file, specifically within the SetName Page component, where manipulation of the mac_5g argument enables command injection. It is remotely exploitable and associated with CWE-74 and CWE-77, carrying a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attackers with low privileges, such as authenticated users, can exploit this vulnerability remotely without user interaction. Exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling arbitrary command execution on the affected device.

Advisories from VulDB note that the vendor was contacted early but provided no response or patches. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub, which may facilitate real-world attacks.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

wavlink
wl-nu516u1 firmware
m16u1_v240425

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-10963Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3661Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3662Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-9149Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3612Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-3704Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2026-2615Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-10964Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-10959Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1
CVE-2025-10958Same product: Wavlink Wl-Nu516U1

References