CVE-2025-1191
Published: 12 February 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-1191 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Janobe Multi Restaurant Table Reservation System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Requires validation of untrusted inputs like the breject_id parameter to neutralize or reject SQL injection payloads.
Mandates timely identification and remediation of the SQL injection flaw in /dashboard/approve-reject.php through patching or mitigation.
Boundary protection via web application firewalls can inspect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the breject_id argument.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection in public-facing web application (/dashboard/approve-reject.php) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), abuse of server software component (T1505 as cited in advisory), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).
NVD Description
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Multi Restaurant Table Reservation System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /dashboard/approve-reject.php. The manipulation of the argument breject_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be…
more
initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-1191 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Multi Restaurant Table Reservation System 1.0, published on 2025-02-12. The flaw resides in the processing of the file /dashboard/approve-reject.php, where manipulation of the breject_id argument enables SQL injection. It is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection), carrying a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker with low privileges (PR:L), requiring network access and low attack complexity with no user interaction needed. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries.
Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.295097, id.295097, submit.496729) document the issue, and a public proof-of-concept exploit is available in a GitHub-hosted PDF detailing the SQL injection in approve-reject.php. The vendor site at sourcecodester.com provides the affected software, but no specific patches are detailed in the provided references.
The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used, increasing the risk for unpatched deployments of this reservation system.
Details
- CWE(s)