Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-1356

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 16 February 2025

Published
16 February 2025
Modified
25 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.9th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1356 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Needyamin Library Card System. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-1356 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in the needyamin Library Card System version 1.0. The issue resides in an unknown functionality of the file card.php, where manipulation of the 'id' argument triggers the injection. Published on 2025-02-16, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and has been rated as critical.

The vulnerability enables remote exploitation by an attacker possessing low privileges, such as an authenticated user, with low complexity and no requirement for user interaction. Successful attacks can result in limited impacts: partial disclosure of sensitive data (low confidentiality), minor modification of data or behavior (low integrity), and limited denial of service (low availability).

Advisories from VulDB indicate that the vendor was contacted early regarding the disclosure but provided no response. No patches or specific mitigations are detailed in available references, which include VulDB entries (ctiid.295964, id.295964, submit.496087) and a Web Security Insights page.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in needyamin Library Card System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file card.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack…

more

may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in a remotely accessible web application (card.php) directly enables exploitation of a public-facing app for data access/modification.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0842Same product: Needyamin Library Card System
CVE-2025-0843Same product: Needyamin Library Card System
CVE-2025-1355Same product: Needyamin Library Card System
CVE-2026-3150Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-3746Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2683Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-5238Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-4288Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-2220Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-1535Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

Affected Assets

needyamin
library card system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of untrusted inputs like the 'id' argument in card.php to block SQL injection manipulation.

prevent

Mandates timely remediation of identified flaws such as the SQL injection vulnerability in CVE-2025-1356.

preventdetect

Enables vulnerability scanning to identify SQL injection issues like this one in the Library Card System before exploitation.

References