Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-14528

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 11 December 2025

Published
11 December 2025
Modified
15 December 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0899 92.8th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-14528 is a medium-severity Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (CWE-200) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-803 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 7.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-14528 affects the D-Link DIR-803 router up to firmware version 1.04 in the Configuration Handler component. The issue resides in the /getcfg.php file, where improper handling of the AUTHORIZED_GROUP argument permits unauthorized access to configuration data, resulting in information disclosure.

Remote attackers can exploit the flaw without authentication or user interaction to retrieve sensitive configuration details. A public proof-of-concept is available, and the vulnerability is restricted to products that have reached end-of-life status with no ongoing vendor support.

The listed references consist of exploit documentation hosted on GitHub along with entries in the VulDB database; no official patches or mitigation guidance are referenced, consistent with the unsupported status of the affected hardware.

The associated EPSS values remain low, moving only from 0.0899 to a peak of 0.0935.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-803 up to 1.04. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /getcfg.php of the component Configuration Handler. The manipulation of the argument AUTHORIZED_GROUP results in information disclosure. The attack may be performed from…

more

remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1592 Gather Victim Host Information Reconnaissance
Adversaries may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting.
T1602.002 Network Device Configuration Dump Collection
Adversaries may access network configuration files to collect sensitive data about the device and the network.
Why these techniques?

The authentication bypass vulnerability in the router's /getcfg.php allows remote unauthenticated information disclosure of configurations (CWE-200), enabling exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) to gather victim host information (T1592) and perform network device configuration dumps (T1602.002).

Affected Assets

dlink
dir-803 firmware
≤ 1.04

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Automated marking applies security attributes to system outputs, making it harder for attackers to exploit unmarked sensitive information leading to unauthorized exposure.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-200

Associating and retaining security attributes with data directly supports enforcement of access control decisions across storage, processing, and transmission.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-200

Enforces rules governing access to the system and its data from external systems based on established trust relationships.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-200

This control requires verifying that a sharing partner's access authorizations match the information's restrictions before sharing occurs.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Review and removal of nonpublic information from publicly accessible systems directly prevents exposure of sensitive data to unauthorized actors.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Data mining protection mechanisms detect and block unauthorized bulk extraction of sensitive data, directly mitigating exposure to unauthorized actors.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Literacy training teaches users to recognize and avoid actions that result in unauthorized exposure of sensitive information.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Retaining and monitoring training records confirms personnel have completed privacy and security awareness training on handling sensitive data, reducing the chance of unauthorized exposure due to lack of knowledge.

References