Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-1486

HighPublic PoC

Published: 13 March 2025

Published
13 March 2025
Modified
09 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0009 25.2th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1486 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Andreafarracani Wowpth. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 25.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-2025-1486, published on 2025-03-13, is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WoWPth WordPress plugin through version 2.0. The plugin fails to sanitize and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, enabling attackers to inject malicious scripts. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) and maps to CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation).

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this over the network with low complexity by tricking a high-privilege user, such as an administrator, into interacting with a malicious link or page (UI:R). Upon success, arbitrary JavaScript executes in the victim's browser context with changed scope (S:C), potentially leading to low-level impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as session hijacking or unauthorized actions as the targeted user.

The WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/182ecda8-3385-4f9f-a917-efdeb237247c/ provides additional details on this vulnerability, including potential mitigation steps.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The WoWPth WordPress plugin through 2.0 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and execution of arbitrary JavaScript via malicious link (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1487Same product: Andreafarracani Wowpth
CVE-2026-3231Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-23481Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-69302Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-23734Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-23571Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-65110Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-24948Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-27352Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-30349Shared CWE-79

Affected Assets

andreafarracani
wowpth
≤ 2.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly addresses the failure to escape output by requiring filtering of information output to neutralize malicious scripts before page rendering.

prevent

Mitigates reflected XSS by validating and sanitizing untrusted input parameters to prevent injection of malicious scripts.

prevent

Requires timely remediation of the plugin flaw through patching or updates to eliminate the unsanitized output vulnerability.

References