Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-15420

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 02 January 2026

Published
02 January 2026
Modified
06 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0038 30.1th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-15420 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Yonyou Ksoa. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 30.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-6 (Least Privilege).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-15420 is a SQL injection vulnerability in Yonyou KSOA 9.0, affecting the /worksheet/agent_work_report.jsp file through manipulation of the ID argument. Published on 2026-01-02, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and maps to CWEs-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection).

The vulnerability enables remote exploitation without authentication or user interaction, requiring low attack complexity. Attackers can manipulate the ID parameter to inject SQL payloads, potentially achieving limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption.

Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.339342, id.339342, submit.721099, submit.721531) document the issue, and a GitHub repository details the exploit in the agent_work_report.jsp endpoint. The vendor was contacted early about the disclosure but provided no response, with no patches or official mitigations reported.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used in attacks.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A security vulnerability has been detected in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /worksheet/agent_work_report.jsp. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed…

more

publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (/worksheet/agent_work_report.jsp) directly enables remote unauthenticated exploitation per T1190.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-15436Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2025-15421Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2026-1130Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2026-1120Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2026-1122Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2026-1124Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2026-1121Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2025-15424Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2026-1133Same product: Yonyou Ksoa
CVE-2026-1178Same product: Yonyou Ksoa

Affected Assets

yonyou
ksoa
9.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and neutralization of untrusted input such as the ID parameter before it reaches SQL statements in agent_work_report.jsp.

prevent

Boundary protection mechanisms (e.g., WAF rules or input filtering at the perimeter) can inspect and block SQL injection payloads targeting the exposed JSP endpoint.

prevent

Least-privilege database accounts and query permissions limit the confidentiality/integrity/availability impact even if an unsanitized ID value is executed.

References