Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-1546

Medium

Published: 21 February 2025

Published
21 February 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0080 74.5th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1546 is a medium-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 25.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

A vulnerability classified as critical has been identified in the BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System up to version 20250210. It resides in the log_operate_clear function within the file /webui/modules/log/operate.mds, where improper handling of the start_code argument enables OS command injection. The issue is tracked under CWE-77 and CWE-78 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9.

The flaw can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers who supply crafted input to the affected parameter, resulting in arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system. Public exploit code has been released, and the vendor was notified prior to disclosure but provided no response.

The associated references consist of vulnerability database entries and a public proof-of-concept repository; none describe vendor patches or specific mitigation steps. The EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0214 on 2025-12-18 before receding to its current value of 0.0080, indicating increased exploitation interest after the initial disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability has been found in BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System up to 20250210 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function log_operate_clear of the file /webui/modules/log/operate.mds. The manipulation of the argument start_code leads to os…

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command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote OS command injection in a network-accessible web endpoint enables unauthenticated exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) and arbitrary command execution via the system's command interpreter (T1059).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-59736Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2025-44015Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2025-59740Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-4585Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-7698Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-1544Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2025-1536Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2025-15501Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-9452Shared CWE-77, CWE-78
CVE-2026-4170Shared CWE-77, CWE-78

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents OS command injection by requiring validation of the vulnerable start_code input parameter in the log_operate_clear function.

preventrecover

SI-2 mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific software flaw enabling command injection in this CVE.

preventdetect

SC-7 mitigates remote exploitation by monitoring and controlling network access to the vulnerable /webui/modules/log/operate.mds endpoint.

References