Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-1702

High

Published: 05 March 2025

Published
05 March 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0091 76.4th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1702 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Wordpress (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 23.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress, which handles user profiles, registration, login, member directories, and related membership features, contains a time-based SQL injection vulnerability. The flaw exists in all versions through 2.10.0 and stems from insufficient escaping of the user-supplied "search" parameter combined with an unprepared SQL query in the member directory component. This allows crafted input to alter query logic and potentially leak database contents, as reflected in its CVSS 7.5 rating for high confidentiality impact without authentication or user interaction.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit the issue remotely by supplying malicious values to the search parameter in directory or listing requests. Successful exploitation enables appending additional SQL statements to existing queries, permitting extraction of sensitive information such as user credentials or other stored data from the WordPress database.

Public references include a GitHub commit that addresses the parameter handling, along with WordPress plugin repository changesets and source file listings that document the vulnerable code paths in class-member-directory.php. Mitigation consists of applying the referenced patch or upgrading to a corrected release of the plugin.

The EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0217 in early 2026 before receding, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based SQL Injection via the 'search' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.10.0 due to insufficient escaping…

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on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a remote unauthenticated SQL injection in a public-facing WordPress plugin that directly enables exploitation of the web application (T1190) and facilitates extraction of sensitive data including credentials from the backend database (T1213.006).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-25537Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25366Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25496Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-1475Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-26990Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-44047Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-12865Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-11135Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25491Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13369Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Wordpress
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of user-supplied 'search' parameter to prevent time-based SQL injection by ensuring insufficient escaping and preparation issues are addressed.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like the unescaped 'search' parameter in the Ultimate Member plugin's SQL queries via patching to versions beyond 2.10.0.

preventdetect

Enables vulnerability scanning to detect SQL injection flaws in web plugins like Ultimate Member and supports timely remediation.

References