Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-1808

Medium

Published: 02 March 2025

Published
02 March 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0003 8.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1808 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 8.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-1808 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Pixsoft E-Saphira version 1.7.24. It affects unknown code within the Login Endpoint component, specifically the file path /servlet?act=login&tipo=1, where manipulation of the txtUsuario argument triggers the issue. The vulnerability is associated with CWE-74 and CWE-89 and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers with no privileges required and low attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized access to data or manipulation within the application's database via injected SQL payloads.

Advisories from VulDB indicate that the vendor was contacted early regarding the disclosure but provided no response, and no patches or mitigations are mentioned. References point to public exploit details on GitHub repositories, including a dedicated tree for CVE-2025-1808, confirming the exploit has been disclosed and may be actively used.

Notable context includes the public availability of the exploit code, increasing the risk of real-world attacks against unpatched instances of Pixsoft E-Saphira 1.7.24.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability has been found in Pixsoft E-Saphira 1.7.24 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /servlet?act=login&tipo=1 of the component Login Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument txtUsuario leads to sql injection. The attack can…

more

be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote exploitation of SQL injection in unauthenticated login endpoint of public-facing web application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-3150Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-3746Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2683Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-5238Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-4288Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-2220Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-1535Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-0597Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-1688Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-5018Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation and sanitization of user inputs like the txtUsuario argument in the login endpoint.

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this unpatched SQL injection vulnerability in E-Saphira 1.7.24.

prevent

Requires vulnerability scanning to detect and address SQL injection issues in publicly accessible login endpoints like /servlet?act=login&tipo=1.

References