Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-21220

High

Published: 14 January 2025

Published
14 January 2025
Modified
27 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0136 80.6th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-21220 is a high-severity Use of Uninitialized Resource (CWE-908) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 19.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-7 (Least Functionality) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

Microsoft Message Queuing is affected by an information disclosure vulnerability tracked as CVE-2025-21220. This flaw, which carries a CVSS score of 7.5, stems from the use of uninitialized resources as indicated by CWE-908 and allows unauthorized access to sensitive information over a network connection.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability due to its low attack complexity and lack of required user interaction, resulting in the disclosure of high-value confidential data without impacting integrity or availability.

The Microsoft Security Response Center provides guidance on this issue through its update guide at the referenced advisory URL. The associated EPSS score has remained low, with a current value of 0.0136 and a peak of 0.0193.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Message Queuing Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Remote unauthenticated network exploit of MSMQ service directly enables T1190 for information disclosure.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21368Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-50177Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21294Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21369Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-53766Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-62549Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-20868Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-47981Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21277Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21298Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20890 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20890
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7699 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7699
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6775 · ≤ 10.0.17763.6775
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5371
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5371
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4751
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4751
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.2894
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly remediates the uninitialized resource vulnerability in MSMQ through timely application of vendor patches, preventing remote information disclosure.

prevent

Prohibits or restricts non-essential MSMQ functionality or ports, eliminating exposure to the unauthenticated network-accessible vulnerability.

prevent

Monitors and controls network communications to MSMQ interfaces, reducing opportunities for remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger the information disclosure.

References