Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2325

High

Published: 15 March 2025

Published
15 March 2025
Modified
25 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0041 61.9th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2325 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Boopathirajan Wp Test Email. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 38.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-2325 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WP Test Email plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 1.1.8. The issue stems from insufficient input sanitization and output escaping in the Email Logs feature, enabling the injection of arbitrary web scripts into pages.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low attack complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction required. By injecting malicious scripts via email logs, attackers can cause the scripts to execute whenever any user accesses the affected pages, achieving low impacts on confidentiality and integrity with a changed scope, as reflected in the CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Advisories and patches are referenced in the WordPress plugin trac changeset for the WP Test Email repository and Wordfence threat intelligence page, providing details on remediation for this CWE-79 vulnerability, which was published on 2025-03-15.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The WP Test Email plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Email Logs in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to…

more

inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

Stored XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin enables unauthenticated remote attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in user browsers when viewing affected pages.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-3231Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-23481Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-69302Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-23734Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-23571Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-65110Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-24948Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-27352Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-30349Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-3876Shared CWE-79

Affected Assets

boopathirajan
wp test email
≤ 1.1.9

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces input validation and sanitization to prevent injection of malicious scripts into email logs due to insufficient input sanitization.

prevent

Mandates output filtering and escaping to block execution of injected scripts when pages are accessed, addressing the lack of output escaping.

prevent

Requires identification, reporting, and correction of the specific flaw in the WP Test Email plugin, including timely patching to remediate the stored XSS vulnerability.

References