CVE-2025-23664
Published: 16 January 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-23664 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 28.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-23664 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Real Seguro Viagem WordPress plugin (seguro-viagem) that allows Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue affects versions of the plugin from n/a through 2.0.5. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) and maps to CWE-352.
Attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no required privileges, but it relies on user interaction. A victim, likely an authenticated WordPress user, can be tricked into submitting a malicious request via a crafted webpage, resulting in the storage of an XSS payload. This enables script execution in the site's context for other users, achieving low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability across a changed scope.
The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/seguro-viagem/vulnerability/wordpress-real-seguro-viagem-plugin-2-0-5-csrf-to-stored-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) documents the CSRF-to-Stored XSS issue in Real Seguro Viagem plugin version 2.0.5. Security practitioners should consult this reference for vulnerability details and recommended mitigations.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-3327
Vulnerability details
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Real Seguro Viagem Real Seguro Viagem seguro-viagem allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Real Seguro Viagem: from n/a through <= 2.0.5.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
CSRF-to-stored-XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables T1190 (exploit public-facing app) and facilitates T1059.007 (JavaScript execution via injected payload).
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Enforces session authenticity mechanisms like anti-CSRF tokens to prevent forged requests that store malicious XSS payloads.
Validates all user inputs to block injection of XSS payloads via CSRF-submitted requests before storage.
Filters outputs to safely encode or sanitize stored data, preventing XSS execution for other users.