Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23664

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0010 28.0th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23664 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 28.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-23664 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Real Seguro Viagem WordPress plugin (seguro-viagem) that allows Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue affects versions of the plugin from n/a through 2.0.5. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) and maps to CWE-352.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no required privileges, but it relies on user interaction. A victim, likely an authenticated WordPress user, can be tricked into submitting a malicious request via a crafted webpage, resulting in the storage of an XSS payload. This enables script execution in the site's context for other users, achieving low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability across a changed scope.

The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/seguro-viagem/vulnerability/wordpress-real-seguro-viagem-plugin-2-0-5-csrf-to-stored-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) documents the CSRF-to-Stored XSS issue in Real Seguro Viagem plugin version 2.0.5. Security practitioners should consult this reference for vulnerability details and recommended mitigations.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Real Seguro Viagem Real Seguro Viagem seguro-viagem allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Real Seguro Viagem: from n/a through <= 2.0.5.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

CSRF-to-stored-XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables T1190 (exploit public-facing app) and facilitates T1059.007 (JavaScript execution via injected payload).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-28931Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23980Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23710Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23822Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25128Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31616Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23483Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23817Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23446Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23989Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces session authenticity mechanisms like anti-CSRF tokens to prevent forged requests that store malicious XSS payloads.

prevent

Validates all user inputs to block injection of XSS payloads via CSRF-submitted requests before storage.

prevent

Filters outputs to safely encode or sanitize stored data, preventing XSS execution for other users.

References