Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-31616

High

Published: 31 March 2025

Published
31 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0015 34.6th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-31616 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-2 requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of system flaws like this CSRF vulnerability in the Varnish WordPress plugin, directly eliminating the issue through patching.

prevent

SC-23 enforces session authenticity mechanisms such as CSRF tokens, directly preventing forged requests that exploit this vulnerability by tricking authenticated administrators.

prevent

SI-10 mandates validation of information inputs, blocking malicious CSRF payloads submitted via crafted webpages or links targeting the vulnerable plugin.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

CSRF vuln in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of the web app (T1190); leads to stored XSS enabling JavaScript execution in admin browser context (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in AdminGeekZ Varnish WordPress varnish-wp allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Varnish WordPress: from n/a through <= 1.7.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-31616 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-352, in the AdminGeekZ Varnish WordPress plugin known as varnish-wp. This issue affects Varnish WordPress versions from n/a through 1.7 inclusive. The vulnerability was published on 2025-03-31 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, lack of required privileges, and scope change with low impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this CSRF vulnerability by tricking a victim—typically an authenticated WordPress administrator—into performing an unintended action, such as submitting a malicious request via a crafted webpage, email link, or image. Successful exploitation requires user interaction but no special privileges from the attacker. It enables the attacker to act as the victim, potentially leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) as indicated in related advisories.

Patchstack has documented this as a CSRF-to-stored XSS vulnerability specifically in Varnish WordPress plugin version 1.7, with details available in their vulnerability database.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-26543Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31449Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-30586Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23871Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-30558Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31585Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23456Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23446Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25128Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25138Shared CWE-352

References