Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23710

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0021 42.7th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23710 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 42.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-23710 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Flying Twitter Birds WordPress plugin developed by Mayur Sojitra, which allows Stored XSS. This issue affects the plugin from unknown initial versions through version 1.8 inclusive.

The vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers over the network with low attack complexity, requiring user interaction such as clicking a malicious link. Exploitation changes the security scope and enables low-level impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, per the CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). An attacker can trick an authenticated WordPress user into submitting a forged request, resulting in the storage of malicious scripts that execute when other users view affected pages.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/flying-twitter-birds/vulnerability/wordpress-flying-twitter-birds-plugin-1-8-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve documents this CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability in the WordPress Flying Twitter Birds plugin version 1.8 and provides relevant mitigation details.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Mayur Sojitra Flying Twitter Birds flying-twitter-birds allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Flying Twitter Birds: from n/a through <= 1.8.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress plugin that can be exploited over the network (T1190). The CSRF to stored XSS results in execution of malicious scripts in victims' browsers, directly mapping to JavaScript interpreter abuse (T1059.007).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-28931Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23980Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23822Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25128Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31616Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23483Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23817Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23446Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23664Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23989Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Implements session authenticity mechanisms like anti-CSRF tokens to prevent unauthenticated attackers from forging requests that store malicious XSS payloads.

prevent

Validates all user inputs to the WordPress plugin to block malicious scripts from being stored via CSRF exploitation.

prevent

Filters outputs on affected pages to prevent execution of any stored XSS payloads from the CSRF vulnerability.

References