Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23760

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
28 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0010 27.7th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23760 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 27.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly enforces validation of user inputs to prevent improper neutralization leading to stored XSS payloads in the Chatter plugin.

prevent

Filters information outputs during web page generation to neutralize malicious scripts and block XSS execution when affected pages are viewed.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific flaw in Chatter versions through 1.0.1 to remediate the stored XSS vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

Stored XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of web applications (T1190) and arbitrary JavaScript execution in victim browsers (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Alex Volkov Chatter allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Chatter: from n/a through 1.0.1.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-23760 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the Alex Volkov Chatter WordPress plugin. This issue affects Chatter versions from n/a through 1.0.1. The vulnerability was published on 2025-01-16 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no required privileges, though it requires user interaction. Exploitation typically involves tricking a user, such as a site administrator, into performing an action that leads to stored malicious input, enabling XSS execution when affected pages are viewed. This results in low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but with a changed scope that elevates the overall severity.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/chatter/vulnerability/wordpress-chatter-plugin-1-0-1-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve details the CSRF-to-Stored XSS vector in Chatter version 1.0.1 and serves as a primary reference for mitigation guidance.

Details

CWE(s)

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References