Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24635

High

Published: 31 January 2025

Published
31 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0018 38.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24635 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 38.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 requires validation of information inputs, directly preventing the improper neutralization of input that enables reflected XSS payloads in the Paytm Donation plugin.

prevent

SI-15 mandates filtering of information outputs during web page generation, comprehensively mitigating the reflected XSS vulnerability by neutralizing scripts before rendering.

prevent

SI-2 ensures identification, reporting, and correction of the specific flaw in Paytm Donation versions up to 2.3.1, eliminating the root cause of the XSS vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1204.001 Malicious Link Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.
T1566.002 Spearphishing Link Initial Access
Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin exploited remotely via crafted malicious link requiring user interaction (UI:R), directly enabling T1190 for public-facing app exploitation and T1566.002/T1204.001 for phishing/user execution delivery vectors.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in integrationdevpaytm Paytm Payment Donation paytm-donation allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Paytm Payment Donation: from n/a through <= 2.3.1.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-24635 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, affecting the Paytm Payment Donation WordPress plugin (paytm-donation) in all versions up to and including 2.3.1. Published on 2025-01-31, the issue resides in the integrationdevpaytm component and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low complexity and no required privileges, though it demands user interaction such as clicking a malicious link. Successful exploitation enables reflected XSS, allowing attackers to inject and execute arbitrary scripts in the victim's browser context, potentially compromising low-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability with a changed scope.

The Patchstack advisory details this Reflected XSS vulnerability in the WordPress Paytm Donation plugin up to version 2.3.1, serving as the primary reference for security practitioners monitoring the issue.

Details

CWE(s)

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References