CVE-2025-25134
Published: 26 March 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-25134 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 29.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-15 (Information Output Filtering) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-25134 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the zenverse Theme Demo Bar WordPress plugin (wordpress-theme-demo-bar). This issue affects the plugin from unknown initial versions through version 1.6.3 inclusive. The vulnerability was published on 2025-03-26.
The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating network accessibility, low attack complexity, no required privileges, and user interaction needed for exploitation, with a changed scope. Remote attackers can exploit it by tricking authenticated or unauthenticated users into interacting with maliciously crafted input, such as a specially prepared URL or form submission reflected in the web page. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary script execution in the victim's browser context, potentially compromising low levels of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wordpress-theme-demo-bar/vulnerability/wordpress-theme-demo-bar-plugin-1-6-3-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-8179
Vulnerability details
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in zenverse Theme Demo Bar wordpress-theme-demo-bar allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Theme Demo Bar: from n/a through <= 1.6.3.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin enables direct exploitation of the web application and arbitrary JavaScript execution in the browser via crafted URLs.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly addresses reflected XSS by filtering user input prior to output in web pages, neutralizing the improper neutralization flaw in the plugin.
Validates and sanitizes malicious inputs like crafted URLs or forms before processing, reducing the risk of reflection in the vulnerable plugin.
Remediates the specific flaw in the Theme Demo Bar plugin versions <=1.6.3 by identifying, prioritizing, and applying patches or updates.