Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2585

High

Published: 21 March 2025

Published
21 March 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0036 58.2th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2585 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Org (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 41.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-2585 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in EBM Maintenance Center from EBM Technologies. Published on 2025-03-21, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and low required privileges with high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Remote attackers possessing regular (low) privileges can exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary SQL commands, enabling them to read sensitive database contents, modify data, and delete records. The lack of user interaction required and unchanged scope make it straightforward for authenticated users to escalate their access within the application's database.

Mitigation details are provided in advisories from TWCERT/CC, accessible at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10022-8e28e-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10021-8786e-1.html. Security practitioners should consult these references for patching instructions and workarounds specific to the affected EBM Maintenance Center software.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

EBM Maintenance Center From EBM Technologies has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in network-accessible app directly enables remote exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) and unauthorized access to database contents for collection (T1213.006).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-25537Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25366Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25496Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-1475Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-26990Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-44047Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-12865Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-11135Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25491Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13369Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Org
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

SI-10 directly and comprehensively prevents SQL injection in EBM Maintenance Center by requiring validation and sanitization of user inputs before incorporation into database queries.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

SI-2 ensures timely identification, reporting, and patching of the specific SQL injection vulnerability in EBM Maintenance Center as recommended in vendor advisories.

SI-4 System Monitoring partial match
detect

SI-4 supports detection of SQL injection exploitation through monitoring of anomalous database access patterns, queries, and data modifications by low-privilege users.

References