Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-26609

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 18 February 2025

Published
18 February 2025
Modified
28 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0047 64.9th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-26609 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Wegia Wegia. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 35.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-7 (Boundary Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of untrusted inputs to the familiar_docfamiliar.php endpoint before processing SQL queries.

prevent

Mandates timely flaw remediation, such as upgrading WeGIA to version 3.2.14, to eliminate the specific SQL injection vulnerability.

preventdetect

Enforces boundary protection with web application firewalls or similar to inspect and block malicious SQL injection payloads targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app enables remote unauthenticated exploitation for initial access and database compromise.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `familiar_docfamiliar.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries, allowing…

more

unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue has been addressed in version 3.2.14 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-26609 is a SQL injection vulnerability in the WeGIA open-source web manager application, primarily targeted at Portuguese-language institutional users. The flaw resides in the `familiar_docfamiliar.php` endpoint, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Associated with CWE-89 (SQL Injection) and CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network by unauthenticated attackers with no privileges or user interaction required, making it highly accessible. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary SQL query execution, potentially leading to full database compromise, including data exfiltration, modification, or deletion of sensitive institutional records.

The GitHub security advisory (GHSA-h7jx-ggv8-v2rh) confirms the issue is fixed in WeGIA version 3.2.14, urging all users to upgrade immediately, with no known workarounds available.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

wegia
wegia
≤ 3.2.13

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-26617Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2025-26607Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2025-26608Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2025-26612Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2024-57034Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2025-26605Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2025-22140Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2025-26611Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2025-24958Same product: Wegia Wegia
CVE-2025-53823Same product: Wegia Wegia

References