Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-30784

High

Published: 27 March 2025

Published
27 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0017 37.7th percentile
Risk Priority 17 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-30784 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 37.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-30784 is an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability, classified under CWE-89, affecting the WP Subscription Forms plugin (wp-subscription-forms) for WordPress developed by WP Shuffle. This issue impacts all versions of the plugin from n/a through 1.2.3, as published on 2025-03-27.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L), indicating it can be exploited over the network by a low-privileged authenticated user with low attack complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation enables high confidentiality impact, such as unauthorized data extraction from the database, alongside low availability disruption, with a changed scope that may affect additional resources.

Mitigation details are available in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-subscription-forms/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-subscription-forms-1-2-3-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. Security practitioners should review this reference for patching guidance and update affected WordPress installations accordingly.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in WP Shuffle WP Subscription Forms wp-subscription-forms allows SQL Injection.This issue affects WP Subscription Forms: from n/a through <= 1.2.3.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of the web application (T1190) and facilitates unauthorized database data extraction (T1213.006).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-25537Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25366Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25496Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-1475Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-26990Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-44047Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-12865Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-11135Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25491Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13369Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

Information input validation directly prevents SQL injection in CVE-2025-30784 by checking and sanitizing user inputs before incorporation into SQL commands.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

Flaw remediation requires identifying and patching the vulnerable WP Subscription Forms plugin versions through 1.2.3 to eliminate the SQL injection vulnerability.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match
preventdetect

Boundary protection at network interfaces using web application firewalls can block or detect SQL injection payloads exploiting the plugin's improper input neutralization.

References