Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-44033

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 29 August 2025

Published
29 August 2025
Modified
19 November 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0053 67.7th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-44033 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Aaluoxiang Oa System. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 32.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-44033 is a SQL injection vulnerability affecting oa_system oasys version 1.1. The flaw resides in the allDirector() method declaration within the AddressMapper.java file at src/main/java/cn/gson/oasys/mappers/AddressMapper.java. Published on 2025-08-29, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-89 (SQL Injection). A remote attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.

The vulnerability enables exploitation over the network with low complexity, requiring no privileges, no user interaction, and no change in scope. Any unauthenticated remote attacker can target the affected component, potentially achieving high-impact compromise including unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, modification of system information, and denial of service through arbitrary code execution.

A reference for further details is available at https://github.com/qkdjksfkeg/Security-Collections/blob/main/sqlinjection.md, though specific mitigation or patch guidance is not detailed in available information.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

SQL injection vulnerability in oa_system oasys v.1.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the allDirector() method declaration in src/main/java/cn/gson/oasys/mappers/AddressMapper.java

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in public-facing web application (oa_system oasys) enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, directly facilitating exploitation of public-facing applications.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1958Same product: Aaluoxiang Oa System
CVE-2026-39334Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13488Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-20002Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-1446Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22699Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-36232Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-31871Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-33078Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-46359Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

aaluoxiang
oa system
1.1

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection in the allDirector() method of AddressMapper.java by enforcing input validation on untrusted data before database queries.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

Requires timely patching or code remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in oa_system oasys v1.1 to block arbitrary code execution.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match
prevent

Boundary protection mechanisms like web application firewalls can filter and block SQL injection payloads targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

References