Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-47172

High

Published: 10 June 2025

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
09 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0430 89.1th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-47172 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Microsoft Sharepoint Server. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 10.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-47172 is a SQL injection vulnerability, tracked under CWE-89, that affects Microsoft Office SharePoint. The flaw stems from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, and low privileges required.

An authorized attacker with network access can exploit the issue to execute arbitrary code on the affected SharePoint instance, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability without any user interaction.

The Microsoft Security Response Center has published an advisory for the vulnerability at the listed reference URL. EPSS for the CVE has remained flat at 0.0430 since disclosure, indicating no material increase in observed exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
sharepoint enterprise server
2016
microsoft
sharepoint server
2019 · ≤ 16.0.18526.20396

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

References