Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-51045

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 29 July 2025

Published
29 July 2025
Modified
07 August 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0021 43.2th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-51045 is a medium-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Pre-School Enrollment System. Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 43.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Phpgurukul Pre-School Enrollment System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the /admin/password-recovery.php file. This vulnerability is attributed to the insufficient validation of user input for the username parameter.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated public-facing web app (/admin/password-recovery.php) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), exploitation for credential access via DB dumps/resets (T1212), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

Affected Assets

phpgurukul
pre-school enrollment system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

CA-8 Penetration Testing
addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

References