Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-55575

Critical

Published: 25 August 2025

Published
25 August 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0014 34.7th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-55575 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-55575 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in SMM Panel version 3.1. The flaw enables remote attackers to gain sensitive information by sending a crafted HTTP request with the parameter action=service_detail. Published on 2025-08-25, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting its critical severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and lack of prerequisites.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability without user interaction. By injecting malicious SQL payloads via the service_detail action, they can achieve high-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as extracting sensitive data from the database.

Advisories and further details, including potential mitigation steps, are available in the reference repository at https://github.com/Aether-0/CVE-2025-55575.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

SQL Injection vulnerability in SMM Panel 3.1 allowing remote attackers to gain sensitive information via a crafted HTTP request with action=service_detail.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated public web app directly enables T1190 exploitation and facilitates T1213.006 database data access.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-25537Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25366Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25496Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-1475Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-26990Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-44047Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-12865Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-11135Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25491Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-13369Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection attacks by validating and sanitizing untrusted inputs like the 'action=service_detail' parameter in HTTP requests.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

Remediates the specific SQL injection flaw in SMM Panel 3.1 through timely patching or software updates.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match
prevent

Enforces boundary protection with web application firewalls to inspect and block malicious SQL payloads in remote HTTP requests.

References