Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-60126

High

Published: 26 September 2025

Published
26 September 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0016 35.9th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-60126 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 35.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates CVE-2025-60126 by identifying, patching, and deploying fixes for the LFI flaw in Testimonial Slider plugin versions through 3.5.8.6.

prevent

Prevents exploitation of the improper filename control in PHP include/require by validating inputs to the testimonial-add component against malicious local file paths.

prevent

Restricts filename inputs to the vulnerable testimonial-add endpoint to safe, whitelisted values, blocking LFI path traversal by low-privileged remote attackers.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1100 Web Shell Persistence
A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network.
Why these techniques?

LFI in public-facing WordPress PHP plugin directly enables remote exploitation of web apps (T1190) and arbitrary code execution via included scripts or web shells (T1059.004, T1100).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in PluginOps Testimonial Slider testimonial-add allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Testimonial Slider: from n/a through <= 3.5.8.6.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-60126 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion, in the testimonial-add component of the PluginOps Testimonial Slider WordPress plugin. It enables PHP Local File Inclusion and affects all versions from n/a through 3.5.8.6. The issue is associated with CWE-98 and was published on 2025-09-26.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Low-privileged users can exploit it remotely with low attack complexity and no user interaction, potentially achieving high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through local file inclusion.

The Patchstack advisory provides details on this local file inclusion vulnerability in WordPress Testimonial Slider plugin version 3.5.8.6, available at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/testimonial-add/vulnerability/wordpress-testimonial-slider-plugin-3-5-8-6-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-26909Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-15368Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-67936Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-28916Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-48157Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-0682Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-28039Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-69383Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-69068Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-53334Shared CWE-98

References