Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-65091

Critical

Published: 10 January 2026

Published
10 January 2026
Modified
29 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 10.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0030 53.6th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-65091 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Xwiki Full Calendar Macro. Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 46.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly addresses the SQL injection vulnerability by requiring input validation mechanisms at entry points like the Calendar.JSONService to block malicious payloads.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this SQL injection in the Full Calendar Macro by applying the patch to version 2.4.5.

prevent

Boundary protection with web application firewalls monitors and controls traffic to block SQL injection attempts on the vulnerable Calendar.JSONService endpoint.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing XWiki Calendar.JSONService enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), database information disclosure (T1213.006), and DoS via application exploitation (T1499.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

XWiki Full Calendar Macro displays objects from the wiki on the calendar. Prior to version 2.4.5, users with the right to view the Calendar.JSONService page (including guest users) can exploit a SQL injection vulnerability by accessing database info or starting…

more

a DoS attack. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.5.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-65091 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in the XWiki Full Calendar Macro, a component that displays objects from the wiki on the calendar. The flaw affects versions prior to 2.4.5, where improper input handling in the macro enables exploitation via the Calendar.JSONService page.

Any network-accessible attacker with view access to the Calendar.JSONService page, including guest users and requiring no privileges (PR:N), can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Exploitation grants high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H) with changed scope (S:C), allowing database information disclosure or denial-of-service attacks, as reflected in its perfect CVSS v3.1 score of 10.0.

The issue was addressed in version 2.4.5 of the Full Calendar Macro. Official mitigation details are available in the GitHub security advisory (GHSA-2g22-wg49-fgv5) and the patching commit (5fdcf06a05015786492fda69b4d9dea5460cc994).

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

xwiki
full calendar macro
≤ 2.4.5

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-32429Same vendor: Xwiki
CVE-2019-25456Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-29926Same vendor: Xwiki
CVE-2025-54385Same vendor: Xwiki
CVE-2025-29924Same vendor: Xwiki
CVE-2025-55728Same vendor: Xwiki
CVE-2025-55727Same vendor: Xwiki
CVE-2025-24893Same vendor: Xwiki
CVE-2025-65036Same vendor: Xwiki
CVE-2025-55747Same vendor: Xwiki

References