Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-69409

High

Published: 20 February 2026

Published
20 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.5th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-69409 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 3 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly remediates the PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the WordPress theme by identifying, reporting, and patching or removing the flawed component.

prevent

Validates user-supplied filenames in PHP include/require statements to block malicious local file inclusion attempts.

prevent

Enforces secure PHP configuration settings like open_basedir restrictions and disabling allow_url_include to limit the scope of file inclusion exploits.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1083 File and Directory Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
Why these techniques?

LFI vulnerability in public-facing WordPress theme enables unauthenticated remote exploitation (T1190), arbitrary local file reads for discovery (T1083, T1005), and credential extraction from files like wp-config.php (T1552.001).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes PJ | Life & Business Coaching pj allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects PJ | Life & Business Coaching: from n/a through…

more

<= 3.0.0.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-69409 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion (CWE-98), in the axiomthemes PJ | Life & Business Coaching WordPress theme. This issue affects all versions from n/a through 3.0.0. The vulnerability was published on 2026-02-20 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network without authentication or user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows attackers to include and potentially execute arbitrary local PHP files, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized access to sensitive data or server compromise.

Patchstack advisories document this as a Local File Inclusion vulnerability specifically in PJ | Life & Business Coaching theme version 3.0.0, providing details on the affected WordPress theme.

Details

CWE(s)

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CVE-2026-28021Shared CWE-98
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CVE-2025-58803Shared CWE-98

References