CVE-2025-7210
Published: 09 July 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-7210 is a medium-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Fabian Library Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Web Shell (T1505.003); ranked in the top 45.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Likely Mitigating ControlsAI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
This control enforces ownership-based restrictions on portable storage device use, directly implementing access control over media insertion into organizational systems.
Hardware write-protect enforces access control on critical resources (e.g., firmware) independent of software state.
The access control policy and procedures directly mandate and enforce proper access control mechanisms across the organization.
Device lock enforces restricted access until re-authentication, directly reducing unauthorized use of active sessions.
Supervision and review of access control activities directly detects and remediates improper access configurations or usages.
Explicitly identifying and documenting actions permitted without identification or authentication enforces proper access control boundaries by defining justified exceptions.
By automatically labeling outputs with security attributes, the control supports attribute-based enforcement and reduces exploitability of improper access control weaknesses.
Associating and retaining security attributes with data directly supports enforcement of access control decisions across storage, processing, and transmission.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Unrestricted file upload in admin web interface directly enables deployment of arbitrary server-side scripts (e.g., PHP web shells) for remote code execution and persistence.
NVD Description
A vulnerability was found in code-projects/Fabian Ros Library Management System 2.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/profile_update.php. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may…
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be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-7210 is a critical vulnerability in code-projects/Fabian Ros Library Management System 2.0. It affects an unknown functionality within the file admin/profile_update.php, where manipulation of the "photo" argument enables unrestricted file upload. The issue, linked to CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-07-09.
The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by attackers possessing low privileges, such as an authenticated user with access to the admin interface. Exploitation requires low complexity and no user interaction, allowing manipulation of the photo upload parameter to upload arbitrary files. Successful attacks can result in low-level impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling further compromise depending on the uploaded file type.
VulDB advisories (ctiid.315158, id.315158, and submit.607801) detail the vulnerability, while a proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed on GitHub at https://github.com/horytick/CVE/blob/main/Library%20Management%20System%20In%20PHP%20Arbitrary%20file%20upload.md. No specific patches or mitigation steps are outlined in the referenced sources.
Details
- CWE(s)